Discover the secrets to clear, even-toned skin—watch our expert video on hyperpigmentation and explore the treatments that can transform your complexion
What is Hyperpigmentation - Age spots , Melasma ?
Melasma and hyperpigmentation are both skin conditions characterized by darkened areas of the skin, but they differ in their causes and appearance.
Melasma is a specific type of hyperpigmentation characterized by symmetrical, blotchy, brownish facial pigmentation. It is often referred to as the “mask of pregnancy” when it occurs in pregnant women.
Hyperpigmentation is a broad term referring to darkening of the skin due to an increase in melanin. It can affect any part of the body and is not confined to specific areas.
Melasma causes:
Hormonal Changes:
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Commonly triggered by hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy, use of oral contraceptives, or hormone replacement therapy.
Sun Exposure:
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Ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun stimulates melanocytes, which produce excess pigment.
Genetic Predisposition:
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Often runs in families, indicating a genetic component.
Hyperpigmentation causes:
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH):
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Results from skin injury or inflammation, such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis.
Sun Exposure:
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UV light stimulates melanin production, leading to sunspots or age spots (lentigines).
Medications:
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Certain medications can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect.
Underlying Medical Conditions:
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Conditions like Addison's disease or hemochromatosis.
What causes Hyperpigmentation - Age spots , Melasma ?
Treatments for Hyperpigmentation
BB Glow treatment is a semi-permanent makeup procedure that aims to enhance the skin's appearance by using superficial microneedling to infuse a tinted serum into the top layers of the skin. This treatment can provide a more even skin tone, reduce the appearance of blemishes, and give a radiant glow. However, BB Glow does not treat the root causes of hyperpigmentation or melasma. It is primarily a cosmetic solution that provides temporary coverage and glow.
Immediate Cosmetic Improvement:
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Even Skin Tone: The tinted serum can provide an immediate, albeit temporary, improvement in skin tone, helping to mask the appearance of hyperpigmentation and melasma.
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Radiance: The treatment can give the skin a more radiant and healthy look.
How BB Glow Treatment can help improve the appearance of Hyperpigmentation
Chemical peels can be an effective treatment for hyperpigmentation by promoting exfoliation, increasing cell turnover, and reducing melanin distribution. When performed correctly and with proper aftercare, they can significantly improve skin tone and texture, making them a valuable option in the management of hyperpigmentation.
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Exfoliation:
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Surface Layers: Chemical peels contain acids that exfoliate the outer layers of the skin. By removing the top layer of dead skin cells (stratum corneum), they help to shed pigmented cells more quickly.
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Deeper Penetration: Medium and deep peels penetrate deeper into the skin, targeting the layers where more stubborn pigmentation resides. This can help to reduce the appearance of more pronounced hyperpigmentation.
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Cell Turnover:
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Stimulates Renewal: By promoting the exfoliation of old skin cells, chemical peels stimulate the body’s natural cell turnover process. This leads to the formation of new skin cells, which can help to even out skin tone and reduce pigmentation.
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Collagen Production: Some chemical peels also stimulate collagen production, which can improve skin texture and firmness, further enhancing the appearance of the skin.
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Melanin Distribution:
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Evening Out Pigmentation: Chemical peels can help to disperse and reduce excess melanin (the pigment responsible for dark spots) in the skin, leading to a more uniform complexion.
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Reduction of Melanocyte Activity: Certain peels can reduce the activity of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, thereby preventing further pigmentation.
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How can Chemical Peels help with hyperpigmentation - Age spots
Microneedling is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that involves creating tiny, controlled micro-injuries to the skin using fine needles. This process stimulates the skin's natural healing response, which helps to reduce hyperpigmentation by promoting collagen production, enhancing topical treatment absorption, normalizing melanin production, and accelerating skin renewal.
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Stimulation of Collagen and Elastin Production:
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Microneedling triggers a wound healing response in the skin, leading to increased production of collagen and elastin. These proteins help improve skin texture and firmness while reducing the appearance of pigmentation irregularities.
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Enhanced Absorption of Topical Treatments:
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After microneedling, the skin’s microchannels created by the needles allow for better penetration and absorption of topical treatments. This includes lightening agents like vitamin C, kojic acid, or hydroquinone, which can target melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) more effectively.
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Normalization of Melanin Production:
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By inducing controlled injury to the skin, microneedling can help regulate melanin production. This process can contribute to a more balanced distribution of melanin and reduce the formation of dark spots and patches.
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Promotion of Skin Renewal:
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Microneedling accelerates the turnover of skin cells, leading to the shedding of pigmented and damaged skin cells. This helps to reveal fresher, more evenly toned skin over time.
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Reduction of Epidermal Thickness:
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Hyperpigmentation often results from an increase in the thickness of the outer layer of the skin (epidermis), where pigment accumulates. Microneedling can help thin this layer, reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
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How microneedling can reduce hyperpigmentation - Age spots
"Come and visit our boutique clinic in Belper for your Hyperpigmentation treatments"
Polynucleotides modulate melanogenesis, reduce inflammation, promote skin repair, and enhance the absorption of active ingredients makes them a promising component in the treatment of hyperpigmentation.
Regulation of Melanin Production:
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Polynucleotides have been suggested to influence melanogenesis, the process by which melanin (pigment) is produced in the skin. By modulating this process, PNs may help to reduce excessive melanin production associated with hyperpigmentation.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects:
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Inflammation can exacerbate hyperpigmentation. Polynucleotides have anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm and soothe the skin, potentially reducing inflammation-induced pigmentation.
Skin Repair and Regeneration:
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PNs promote skin repair and regeneration by stimulating cellular turnover and enhancing collagen synthesis. This can lead to a more even distribution of melanin and a reduction in pigmented spots over time.
Improvement in Skin Texture and Tone:
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By enhancing skin hydration and supporting the skin barrier function, PNs contribute to overall skin health. This improvement in skin texture and tone can help diminish the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
Enhanced Absorption of Active Ingredients:
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When used in combination with other topical treatments, such as lightening agents (e.g., vitamin C ), PNs may enhance the absorption and efficacy of these ingredients. This synergistic effect can help target melanocytes more effectively and lighten hyperpigmented areas.
How Polynucleotides can help improve Hyperpigmentation- Age spots
PRP therapy helps reduce hyperpigmentation by promoting skin regeneration, calming inflammation, enhancing skin barrier function, and potentially regulating melanocyte activity.
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Skin Regeneration and Repair:
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PRP contains growth factors and cytokines that stimulate cellular regeneration and repair processes in the skin. This may lead to improved skin texture and tone, potentially reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation over time.
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Anti-Inflammatory Effects:
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Chronic inflammation can exacerbate hyperpigmentation. PRP therapy has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm inflammation in the skin, thereby reducing pigmentation issues associated with inflammatory conditions.
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Enhancement of Skin Barrier Function:
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PRP promotes the formation of new collagen and elastin fibers, which are essential for maintaining a healthy skin barrier. A stronger skin barrier can improve skin hydration and overall skin health, potentially leading to a reduction in hyperpigmentation.
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Stimulation of Melanocyte Regulation:
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PRP may influence melanocyte activity, the cells responsible for producing melanin. By modulating melanocyte function, PRP therapy could help regulate melanin production and distribution in the skin, leading to a more even skin tone.
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Enhanced Absorption of Topical Treatments:
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When used in combination with other treatments, such as topical lightening agents (e.g., vitamin C, hydroquinone), PRP therapy may enhance their penetration and effectiveness. This synergistic effect can improve outcomes in reducing hyperpigmentation.
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How PRP Therapy can improve Hyperpigmentation
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